This article examines how the American colonial government in the Philippines implemented public health reforms as part of its so-called “civilizing mission” during the early 20th century. Dr. Planta explores the role of education, Filipino schoolchildren, and local medical professionals in advancing sanitation, hygiene, and nutrition—and how these efforts, while framed as preparation for independence, also exposed the inequities of colonial rule.

Highlighting the agency of Filipino health workers and the growing frustrations under American administration, this work offers important insights into the intersections of medicine and public health, governance, and the Filipino struggle for self-rule.